===== case =====
<code bash>The case and select constructs are technically not loops, 
since they do not iterate the execution of a code block. Like loops,
however, they direct program flow according to conditions at the top or bottom of the block.

Controlling program flow in a code block

case (in) / esac

The case construct is the shell scripting analog to switch in C/C++. 
It permits branching to one of a number of code blocks, depending on condition tests. 
It serves as a kind of shorthand for multiple if/then/else statements and is an appropriate tool for creating menus.
</code>


=== bash case syntax ===
<code bash>
case "$variable" in

 "$condition1" )
 command...
 ;;

 "$condition2" )
 command...
 ;;

esac 
</code>


=== bash case example ===
<code bash>
#! /bin/bash


while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do    # Until you run out of parameters . . .
  case "$1" in
    -d|--debug)
              # "-d" or "--debug" parameter?
              DEBUG=1
              ;;
    -c|--conf)
              CONFFILE="$2"
              shift
              if [ ! -f $CONFFILE ]; then
                echo "Error: Supplied file doesn't exist!"
                exit $E_CONFFILE     # File not found error.
              fi
              ;;
  esac
  shift       # Check next set of parameters.
done

#  From Stefano Falsetto's "Log2Rot" script,
#+ part of his "rottlog" package.
#  Used with permission
</code>

=== output of case ===
<code bash>
no output atm</code>