Programming Reference/Librarys
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setcolor sets the current drawing color to color, which can range from 0 to getmaxcolor. The current drawing color is the value to which pixels are set when lines, and so on are drawn. The drawing colors shown below are available for the CGA and EGA, respectively. Palette Number  Three Colors 0 LIGHTGREEN ÂLIGHTRED YELLOW 1 LIGHTCYAN LIGHTMAGENTA ÂWHITE 2 GREEN REDBROWN 3 CYAN MAGENTA LIGHTGRAY Name Value BLACK 0 BLUE 1 GREEN 2 CYAN 3 RED 4 MAGENTA5 BROWN 6 LIGHTGRAY 7 DARKGRAY 8 LIGHTBLUE 9 LIGHTGREEN 10 LIGHTCYAN 11 LIGHTRED 12 LIGHTMAGENTA 13 YELLOW 14 WHITE 15 You select a drawing color by passing either the color number itself or the equivalent symbolic name to setcolor. For example, in CGAC0 mode, the palette contains four colors: the background color, light green, light red, and yellow. In this mode, either setcolor(3) or setcolor(CGA_YELLOW) selects a drawing color of yellow.
/* setcolor example */ #include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { /* select driver and mode that supports multiple drawing colors */ int gdriver = EGA, gmode = EGAHI, errorcode; int color, maxcolor, x, y; char msg[80]; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */ { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */ } /* maximum color index supported */ maxcolor = getmaxcolor(); /* for centering text messages */ settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT); x = getmaxx() / 2; y = getmaxy() / 2; /* loop through the available colors */ for (color=1; color<=maxcolor; color++) { cleardevice(); /* clear the screen */ setcolor(color); /* select new background color */ /* output a messsage */ sprintf(msg, "Color: %d", color); outtextxy(x, y, msg); getch(); } /* clean up */ closegraph(); return 0; }
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